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Networking Lab Series: LAB 1 PART 2

This is the second part of the Networking Lab Series: LAB 1.

Lets start with some review questions and analysis from PART 1:

  • What happened when you did the mutual redistribution CE to PE between EIGRP and BGP?
    • Besides the “redistribute bgp xxx” under EIGRP, What was required for EIGRP to advertise the routes learned from BGP into the EIGRP domain?
      • REASONING:
        • EIGRP, unlike other routing protocols, use a composite metric made of 5 metrics:
          1. Bandwidth (minimum along path)
          2. Delay (cumulative along path)
          3. Reliability
          4. Load
          5. MTU
        • When redistributing from other protocols you will need specify the metrics
  • What happened when you did the mutual redistribution CE to PE between RIP and BGP?
    • Besides the “redistribute bgp xxx” under RIP, What was required for RIP to accept all the routes?
      • REASONING:
        • RIP is a distance vector protocol. Meaning it counts hops. After 15 hops, number 16 means infinite, and the route is discarded.
        • When redistributing from other protocols, if the metric exceed 15, you have to specify a better metric in order for the route to be accepted.

Now that we have that clear, lets continue with the final tasks for LAB 1.

Continue reading ‘Networking Lab Series: LAB 1 PART 2’ »

What is the MPLS VPN Label?

In the MPLS world the concept of labels and stacking labels are used all the time. When running MPLS L3VPNs each route from the CE will end up with at least two MPLS labels: one commonly referred to as the VPN Label and the other referred as the IGP label.

Lets explore what really is the VPN Label. Is it a single label? or a stack of labels? or maybe a group of labels?. Lets analyze it.

Continue reading ‘What is the MPLS VPN Label?’ »